Occupied Refuge: Humanitarian Colonization and the Camp in Kenya

Tuesday, 2 June 2026, 4pm to 5.30pm

In a world shaped by war, climate disaster and displacement, refugee camps are imagined as indispensable safe havens for millions of people fleeing crises. In Occupied Refuge, Hanno Brankamp challenges the presumed innocence of refugee humanitarianism as a system of civilian protection that can manage global inequalities and forced migration by peaceful means. He shows that although humanitarian missions aim to protect displaced populations in the global South, they often function as militarized occupations that treat camp inhabitants as new colonized subjects. Through ethnographic research in Kenya’s Kakuma refugee camp, Brankamp demonstrates how aid operations rely on a combination of infrastructural expansion, militarized policing, ethno-racial subjugation, indirect rule and economic extraction. By co-managing these camps with international aid agencies, the Kenyan state becomes not only a willing accomplice in planetary humanitarian containment but seeks to pacify its own peripheral territories, securitize unwanted migrants and impose national rule. Illuminating how refugee camps serve as key sites where carceral protectionism, postcolonial nation-building, and global mobility control intersect, Brankamp calls for abolitionist futures beyond the violent structures of encampment, borders and citizenship.

Dr Hanno Brankamp is a Lecturer in Critical Global Geographies at the University of Glasgow. He is a political and development geographer interested in migration, displacement, humanitarianism, race, de/coloniality, policing, carcerality and abolitionism. His research has focused primarily on Eastern Africa, especially Kenya, where he has conducted long-term ethnographic work.

Dr Loren Landau is Professor of Migration and Development at the University of Oxford. His interdisciplinary scholarship explores mobility, multi-scale governance, and the transformation of socio-political communities across the Global South.

Speaker(s): Hanno Brankamp (Glasgow), Loren Landau (QEH)

Series: Northeast Africa Forum

Venue: African Studies Centre - Seminar Room - Seminar Room African Studies Centre 13 Bevington Road Oxford Oxfordshire OX2 6NB United Kingdom

Department: African Studies Centre (Unit)

Organiser: Jason Mosley

Register here: https://events.teams.microsoft.com/event/48615ac7-6d89-4e50-b88e-85347898d58a@cc95de1b-97f5-4f93-b4ba-fe68b852cf91